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Genesis 12:1

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Nu există încă o traducere în această limbă; se afișează English.

12

Parașat Lech Lecha

Aliya 1

1 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃ Now the LORD said unto Abram: ‘Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto the land that I will show thee.
2 וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃ And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.
3 וַאֲבָֽרְכָה֙ מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ אָאֹ֑ר וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ And I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’
4 וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַבְרָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ ל֑וֹט וְאַבְרָ֗ם בֶּן־חָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּצֵאת֖וֹ מֵחָרָֽן׃ So Abram went, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.
5 וַיִּקַּ֣ח אַבְרָם֩ אֶת־שָׂרַ֨י אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־ל֣וֹט בֶּן־אָחִ֗יו וְאֶת־כׇּל־רְכוּשָׁם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָכָ֔שׁוּ וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ בְחָרָ֑ן וַיֵּצְא֗וּ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃ And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.
6 וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אַבְרָם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַ֚ד מְק֣וֹם שְׁכֶ֔ם עַ֖ד אֵל֣וֹן מוֹרֶ֑ה וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י אָ֥ז בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Shechem, unto the terebinth of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
7 וַיֵּרָ֤א יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַיהֹוָ֖ה הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃ And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said: ‘Unto thy seed will I give this land’; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.
8 וַיַּעְתֵּ֨ק מִשָּׁ֜ם הָהָ֗רָה מִקֶּ֛דֶם לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וַיֵּ֣ט אׇהֳלֹ֑ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֤ל מִיָּם֙ וְהָעַ֣י מִקֶּ֔דֶם וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהֹוָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהֹוָֽה׃ And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.
9 וַיִּסַּ֣ע אַבְרָ֔ם הָל֥וֹךְ וְנָס֖וֹעַ הַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃ {פ}
And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the South.
10 וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַבְרָ֤ם מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ And there was a famine in the land; and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was sore in the land.
11 וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְרִ֖יב לָב֣וֹא מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ הִנֵּה־נָ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י אִשָּׁ֥ה יְפַת־מַרְאֶ֖ה אָֽתְּ׃ And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife: ‘Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon.
12 וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִרְא֤וּ אֹתָךְ֙ הַמִּצְרִ֔ים וְאָמְר֖וּ אִשְׁתּ֣וֹ זֹ֑את וְהָרְג֥וּ אֹתִ֖י וְאֹתָ֥ךְ יְחַיּֽוּ׃ And it will come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they will say: This is his wife; and they will kill me, but thee they will keep alive.
13 אִמְרִי־נָ֖א אֲחֹ֣תִי אָ֑תְּ לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִֽיטַב־לִ֣י בַעֲבוּרֵ֔ךְ וְחָיְתָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י בִּגְלָלֵֽךְ׃ Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister; that it may be well with me for thy sake, and that my soul may live because of thee.’

Aliya 2

14 וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא אַבְרָ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּרְא֤וּ הַמִּצְרִים֙ אֶת־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יָפָ֥ה הִ֖וא מְאֹֽד׃ And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair.
15 וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיְהַֽלְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַתֻּקַּ֥ח הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃ And the princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.
16 וּלְאַבְרָ֥ם הֵיטִ֖יב בַּעֲבוּרָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־ל֤וֹ צֹאן־וּבָקָר֙ וַחֲמֹרִ֔ים וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַאֲתֹנֹ֖ת וּגְמַלִּֽים׃ And he dealt well with Abram for her sake; and he had sheep, and oxen, and he-asses, and men-servants, and maid-servants, and she-asses, and camels.
17 וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהֹוָ֧ה ׀ אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֛ה נְגָעִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרַ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָֽם׃ And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.
18 וַיִּקְרָ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ לְאַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֑י לָ֚מָּה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י כִּ֥י אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃ And Pharaoh called Abram, and said: ‘What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
19 לָמָ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ לִ֖י לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֥ה אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ קַ֥ח וָלֵֽךְ׃ Why saidst thou: She is my sister? so that I took her to be my wife; now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.’
20 וַיְצַ֥ו עָלָ֛יו פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃ And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licență: CC BY-SA · Sursă
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Licență: Public Domain · Sursă

Cuvânt cu cuvânt (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarto say
  2. יְהוָה֙YᵉhôvâhJehovah
  3. אֶלʼêlnear
  4. אַבְרָ֔םʼAbrâmAbram
  5. לֶךְyâlakto walk
  6. לְךָ֛
  7. מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ʼeretsthe earth
  8. וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖môwledethnativity
  9. וּמִבֵּ֣יתbayitha house (in the greatest variation of ap
  10. אָבִ֑יךָʼâbfather
  11. אֶלʼêlnear
  12. הָאָ֖רֶץʼeretsthe earth
  13. אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherwho
  14. אַרְאֶֽךָּrâʼâhto see

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Genesis 12:1 in every translation

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Adonoy said to Avram, Go from your land, from your birthplace, and from your father’s house, [and go] to the land that I will show you.

Licență: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L-rd said to Avram: Go, for your sake, [for your benefit and for your good], from your land and from your birthplace, and from your father's house, to the land that I will show you.

Licență: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃

Licență: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Now the LORD said unto Abram: ‘Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto the land that I will show thee.

Licență: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם לֶךְ־לְךָ֛ מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וּמִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃

Licență: Public Domain

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

L’Éternel avait dit à Abram: "Éloigne-toi de ton pays, de ton lieu natal et de la maison paternelle, et va au pays que je t’indiquerai.

Licență: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]

Und der Ewige sprach zu Abram: Ziehe hinweg aus Deinem Lande, von deiner Verwandtschaft und aus dem Hause deines Vaters in das Land, das ich dir zeigen werde.

Licență: Public Domain

English · Sefaria Community Translation

Hashem said to abram go for yourself (benefit and pleasure)

Licență: CC0

English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn

Now the LORD said to Abram: ‘Go out out of your country, and away from your family, and away from your father’s house, to the land that I will show you.

Licență: CC BY

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ויאמר יהוה אל אברם לך לך מארצך וממולדתך ומבית אביך אל הארץ אשר אראך

Licență: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־אַבְרָם לֶךְ־לְךָ מֵאַרְצְךָ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתְּךָ וּמִבֵּית אָבִיךָ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַרְאֶךָּ׃

Licență: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און גאָט האָט געזאָגט צו אבֿרמען: גײ דיר אַװעק פֿון דײַן לאַנד, און פֿון דײַן אָפּשטאַם, און פֿון דײַן פֿאָטערס הױז, צו דעם לאַנד װאָס איך װעל דיר װײַזן.

Licență: CC0

Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]

Zu Abram aber sprach Gott: Gehe für dich allein von deinem Lande, deinem Geburtsorte und dem Hause deines Vaters, zu dem Lande hin, das ich dir zeigen werde.

Licență: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj la Eternulo diris al Abram: Iru el via lando, el inter via parencaro, kaj el la domo de via patro, al la lando, kiun Mi montros al vi.

Licență: Public Domain

Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]

Il Signore disse ad Abramo: Vanne dal tuo paese, dal tuo parentado, e dalla casa di tuo padre, al paese che ti farò vedere.

Licență: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I rzekł Wiekuisty do Abrama: Wyjdź z ziemi twojej, i z ojczyzny twojej, i z domu ojca twojego, do ziemi, którą ci wskażę. 

Licență: Public Domain

Commentary on Genesis 12:1

Rashi

English

"Go, yourself" - For your benefit, and for your own good, and there I will make you into a great nation. Here you will not merit children. And what's more, I will let the world know all about you.

Sefaria Community Translation · Licență: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

AND the Lord said to Abram, Go thou from thy land; separate thyself from thy kindred; go forth from the house of thy father; go into the land which I will show thee.

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licență: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

“Lech Lecha (Go forth)” - God already commanded Abraham, when they were still in Ur Kasdim, to leave his land and country and birthplace and the house of his father. And the reason is that God knew that Terach, after he went to go to the Land of Canaan, would stay in Haran. And Terach did not die until 60 years after Abraham left his house in Haran. But the Torah did not detail all the years after he left Ur Kasdim. And after it says, “that I will show you,” He revealed to him the secret. That’s why it says, in Chapter 11, “They went out to go to the Land of Canaan. Or, the reason it says "I will show you" is that He is saying, "All the land that you can see, I will give you."

Sefaria Community Translation · Licență: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

AND THE ETERNAL SAID UNTO ABRAHAM ‘LECH LECHA’ (GET THEE OUT). This means, “For your own benefit and for your own good. And there I will make of you a great nation whilst here you will not merit the privilege of having children.” Thus the language of Rashi.
Now there is no need for it (literally, “to you”) as meaning “for your own benefit” for it is merely the idiomatic usage of the Hebrew language, as explained further in the text. for such is the normal expression of the Hebrew language as in the verses: The rain is over and gone ‘lo’; I will get ‘li’ unto the great men; Rise up, and get ‘lachem’ over the brook Zered; and many similar examples. Our Rabbis, however, have made a Midrash — (a homiletical interpretation) — concerning the verses [addressed to Moses] which state, And thou shalt make ‘lecha’ an ark of wood,, meaning Moses, but in Exodus (25:10) it states, And ‘they’ shall make an ark! This teaches us that the people of a community are commanded to do the work of a Torah-scholar who resides in their midst.” (Yoma 72b.) and Make ‘lecha’ two trumpets of silver, since it was not his work and it would have been proper for these verses to be stated in the same way as that concerning the tabernacle, i.e., And thou shalt make the tabernacle.

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licență: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Sforno

English

אל הארץ אשר אראך, to the specific area within the country which I will show you in a heavenly vision. This is why Avram kept moving further into the land without pitching his tent to settle down until he received the appropriate sign from G’d. This occurred when he reached Shechem, where we are told that G’d appeared to him (verse 7)

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licență: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

ויאמר ה' אל אברם לך לך מארצך וממולדתך ומבית אביך אל הארץ אשר אראך, in this instance the word ויאמר refers to something G’d had already said to Avram before he had even moved away from Ur Casdim, a move he made at the command of G’d. We know this from Genesis 15,7 where G’d reminds him that “I am the Lord Who has taken you out of Ur Casdim.” It is possible that G’d repeated this directive once more while Avram was in Charan. As to the meaning of the word lecha, i.e. “for your own good,” this does not have any special significance, being a commonly used figure of speech. One example would be Exodus 18,27 וילך לו where Yitro’s return to Midian is described in a similar way, and no one suggests that he did so “for his own good.” Another such example is found in Jeremiah 5,5 אלכה לי, “I am going,” where no one suggests that Jeremiah had ulterior motives in going to the wealthy people to speak to them in the belief that they knew the ways of the Lord. Still other examples of a similar construction are found in Numbers 22,34 אשובה לי or in Genesis 45,19 קחו לכם.

מארצך, G’d had to add this as it is difficult for a person to leave a homeland in which he had dwelled for many years, all the more so if that land was at the same time the place where he had been born. This is why G’d added: וממולדתך, since it is doubly difficult to separate from one’s family also and to go to a country where one knows no one. This is the meaning of מבית אביך, “away from your father’s house.”

אל הארץ אשר אראך, if G’d had told Avram that He would show him a land which was rich, fertile, good, etc., it would not have been as difficult to comply with such a directive. But the fact that G’d did not add these inducements made it more difficult for Avram to decide. The reason why G’d did not offer these inducements was to show us, the readers, how great was Avram’s love of G’d that he unquestioningly abided by what G’d had asked him to do. He was determined to carry out the wishes of his G’d.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licență: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Saadia Gaon

עברית

לך לך
ויאמר. (תרגום י"ג, א – ג). ראשית מה שעשיתי, חיברתי את הסבה אל הפעולה ואמרתי (בתרגום): כשאמר אלהים לאברם לך לך. והסמיך שם (את היציאה) לתרח, מפני שהוא האב. ומסיבה זאת חיבר את היוצאים לשניהם, לתרח ואברם, ואמר: ויצאו אתם, ולא: ויצאו אתו.

ומהו אופן החכמה בטלטולי אברם מארץ לארץ ובהטלת יגיעת הדרך עליהם? ואומר שיש בזה עניינים שונים. א. לתועלת האנשים (שבארצות האל), כאמור בשמואל והלך מדי שנה בשנה וסבב את בית אל והגלגל והמצפה ושפט את ישראל. ב. כדי לנסותו ולהרבות את שכרו. וכאמור בעם ישראל: "אשר הוליכך יי אל' זה ארבעים שנה במדבר למען ענתך לנסתך" וג'. ואומר: "למען ענתך ולמען נסותך להיטבך באחריתך". ועוד, כדי להראות (להם) אותות ומופתים, כי היו בצרות שונות וחלצם מהן, וכדרך שעשה לישראל במרה ורפידים ומדבר סין ובארץ אדום ובשאר מ"ב המקומות שחנו בהם, כמו שאנו עומדים לבאר. וכשקמו עליהם מלכים לא יכלו להם, למרות היותם גרים ככ': "ויתהלכו מגוי אל גוי מממלכה אל וג' לא הניח לאיש לעשקם" וגו'. ובנוסחה האחרת אמר: "לא הניח אדם לעשקם". ובדרך השערה קרובה, 'אדם' מרמז לפרעה, כי המלה הזאת מיוחדת לאנשי עוול, ככ': "ויקם אדם לרדפך", ואומר: "בקום עלינו אדם". ואילו "איש", רמז לאבימלך, כי לרוב היא מרמזת לצדיקים, וכמו שאמר דויד לשלמה: "וחזקת והיית לאיש ושמרת את משמרת יי אלהיך". ומצאנו שאמר לאבימלך: "גם אנכי ידעתי כי בתם לבבך" וג'. ועוד, לכלכלם בנעימות שהן בניגוד לדברים שהגרות גורמת להם, כי היא מכלה את הממון, או חלק רב ממנו וגם גורמת לשיכול האב (?) והיא מפרדת בין אנשי המשפחה, או גם מאבדת (חלק מהם). ולפיכך הבטיח לאברהם הבטחות שהן נגד המצבים האלה. אשר לדבר הראשון, אמר: ואעשך לגוי גדול. וזהו פרוט חמשת האופנים שהם כלליים. ואשר לשני האופנים המיוחדים לאברהם אבינו, הראשון, והוא השישי, שיבורר (לכל) שעזב את ארצו והרבה מרכושו, ולקח את המעט ויצא, ויהיה לו על זה גמול רב. ואם רות, שיצאה מארצה, לא מנעימות, אמר בה: "ותעזבי אביך ואמך וג' ישלם ה' פעלך" וג', קל וחומר למי שיוצא מנעימות. והז', כדי שתגדל בעינינו חשיבותה של ארץ ישראל, כשאנו רואים שנוהרים אליה ממזרח וממערב; אברהם מן המזרח, ומשה וישראל מן המערב.

Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · Licență: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria