I Samuel 21:14

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Nu există încă o traducere în această limbă; se afișează English.

21

1 וַיָּ֖קׇם וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן בָּ֥א הָעִֽיר׃ And he arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.

2 וַיָּבֹ֤א דָוִד֙ נֹ֔בֶה אֶל־אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מַדּ֤וּעַ אַתָּה֙ לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ וְאִ֖ישׁ אֵ֥ין אִתָּֽךְ׃ Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said unto him: ‘Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?’

3 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַמֶּ֘לֶךְ֮ צִוַּ֣נִי דָבָר֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵ֧דַע מְא֛וּמָה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵחֲךָ֖ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים יוֹדַ֔עְתִּי אֶל־מְק֥וֹם פְּלֹנִ֖י אַלְמוֹנִֽי׃ And David said unto Ahimelech the priest: ‘The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me: Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee; and the young men have I appointed to such and such a place.

4 וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־יֵּ֧שׁ תַּחַת־יָדְךָ֛ חֲמִשָּׁה־לֶ֖חֶם תְּנָ֣ה בְיָדִ֑י א֖וֹ הַנִּמְצָֽא׃ Now therefore what is under thy hand? five loaves of bread? give them in my hand, or whatsoever there is present.’

5 וַיַּ֨עַן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר אֵֽין־לֶ֥חֶם חֹ֖ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת יָדִ֑י כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יֵ֔שׁ אִם־נִשְׁמְר֥וּ הַנְּעָרִ֖ים אַ֥ךְ מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃ {פ}
And the priest answered David, and said: ‘There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.’

6 וַיַּ֩עַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃ And David answered the priest, and said unto him: ‘Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days; when I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was but a common journey; how much more then to-day, when there shall be holy bread in their vessels?’

7 וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן קֹ֑דֶשׁ כִּי֩ לֹא־הָ֨יָה שָׁ֜ם לֶ֗חֶם כִּֽי־אִם־לֶ֤חֶם הַפָּנִים֙ הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה לָשׂוּם֙ לֶ֣חֶם חֹ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם הִלָּֽקְחֽוֹ׃ So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.—

8 וְשָׁ֡ם אִישׁ֩ מֵעַבְדֵ֨י שָׁא֜וּל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נֶעְצָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֖וֹ דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֑י אַבִּ֥יר הָרֹעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.—

9 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאִ֛ין יֶשׁ־פֹּ֥ה תַֽחַת־יָדְךָ֖ חֲנִ֣ית אוֹ־חָ֑רֶב כִּ֣י גַם־חַרְבִּ֤י וְגַם־כֵּלַי֙ לֹא־לָקַ֣חְתִּי בְיָדִ֔י כִּֽי־הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נָחֽוּץ׃ {ס} And David said unto Ahimelech: ‘And is there peradventure here under thy hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.’

10 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן חֶ֩רֶב֩ גׇּלְיָ֨ת הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י אֲשֶׁר־הִכִּ֣יתָ ׀ בְּעֵ֣מֶק הָאֵלָ֗ה הִנֵּה־הִ֞יא לוּטָ֣ה בַשִּׂמְלָה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאֵפוֹד֒ אִם־אֹתָ֤הּ תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֙ קָ֔ח כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין אַחֶ֛רֶת זוּלָתָ֖הּ בָּזֶ֑ה {ס} וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֵ֥ין כָּמ֖וֹהָ תְּנֶ֥נָּה לִּֽי׃ And the priest said: ‘The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the vale of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if thou wilt take that, take it; for there is no other save that here.’ And David said: ‘There is none like that; give it me.’

11 וַיָּ֣קׇם דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּבְרַ֥ח בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וַיָּבֹ֕א אֶל־אָכִ֖ישׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ גַּֽת׃ And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

12 וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ עַבְדֵ֤י אָכִישׁ֙ אֵלָ֔יו הֲלוֹא־זֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ הֲל֣וֹא לָזֶ֗ה יַעֲנ֤וּ בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּאֲלָפָ֔ו וְדָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽו׃ And the servants of Achish said unto him: ‘Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying: Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands?’

13 וַיָּ֧שֶׂם דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בִּלְבָב֑וֹ וַיִּרָ֣א מְאֹ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֖י אָכִ֥ישׁ מֶלֶךְ־גַּֽת׃ And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

14 וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיְתָו֙ עַל־דַּלְת֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיּ֥וֹרֶד רִיר֖וֹ אֶל־זְקָנֽוֹ׃ {ס} And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

15 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָכִ֖ישׁ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֑יו הִנֵּ֤ה תִרְאוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ לָ֛מָּה תָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֵלָֽי׃ Then said Achish unto his servants: ‘Lo, when ye see a man that is mad, wherefore do ye bring him to me?

16 חֲסַ֤ר מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙ אָ֔נִי כִּֽי־הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם אֶת־זֶ֔ה לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ עָלָ֑י הֲזֶ֖ה יָב֥וֹא אֶל־בֵּיתִֽי׃ {פ}
Do I lack madmen, that ye have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?’

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licență: CC BY-SA · Sursă
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Licență: Public Domain · Sursă

Cuvânt cu cuvânt (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹshânâhto fold
אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
טַעְמוֹ֙ṭaʻama taste
בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔םʻayinan eye
וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖לhâlalto be clear
בְּיָדָ֑םyâda hand (the open one (indicating power
ויתוtâvâhto mark out
וַיְתָיו֙tâvâhto mark out
עַלʻalabove
דַּלְת֣וֹתdelethsomething swinging
הַשַּׁ֔עַרshaʻaran opening
וַיּ֥וֹרֶדyâradto descend (literally
רִיר֖וֹrîyrsaliva
אֶלʼêlnear
זְקָנֽוֹzâqânthe beard

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

I Samuel 21:14 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיְתָו֙ עַל־דַּלְת֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיּ֥וֹרֶד רִיר֖וֹ אֶל־זְקָנֽוֹ׃ {ס}

Licență: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל בְּיָדָ֑ם ויתו [וַיְתָיו֙] עַל־דַּלְת֣וֹת הַשַּׁ֔עַר וַיּ֥וֹרֶד רִיר֖וֹ אֶל־זְקָנֽוֹ׃

Licență: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

He changed his behavior in front of them and feigned madness while he was with them; he scribbled on the doors of the gate and let his saliva drip on his beard.

Licență: CC BY

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

Licență: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

וישנו את טעמו בעיניהם ויתהלל בידם ויתו [ויתיו] על דלתות השער ויורד רירו אל זקנו

Licență: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיְשַׁנּוֹ אֶת־טַעְמוֹ בְּעֵינֵיהֶם וַיִּתְהֹלֵל בְּיָדָם ויתו [וַיְתָיו] עַל־דַּלְתוֹת הַשַּׁעַר וַיּוֹרֶד רִירוֹ אֶל־זְקָנוֹ׃

Licență: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

האָט ער געביטן זײַן שׂכל פֿאַר זײערע אױגן, און האָט זיך משוגע געמאַכט פֿאַר זײ, און האָט געצײכנט אױף די טירן פֿון טױער, און געלאָזט רינען זײַן שפּײַעכץ אױף זײַן באָרד.

Licență: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Alors il changea sa manière d’être en leur présence, en contrefaisant le fou au milieu d’eux; il traça des dessins sur les battants de la porte, et laissa la salive se répandre sur sa barbe.

Licență: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Dlatego zmienił swe zachowanie w oczach ich, udawał szaleńca pod ich rękoma, kreśląc znaki na wrotnicach bramy i spuszczając ślinę na brodę swoją.

Licență: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Er änderte sein Betragen vor ihnen und gebärdete sich toll vor ihnen, indem er auf die Türen des Tores kritzelte und seinen Speichel über den Bart herabrinnen ließ.

Licență: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Tial li ŝanĝis sian aspekton antaŭ iliaj okuloj, furiozis inter iliaj manoj, desegnis sur la pordoj de la pordego, kaj fluigis salivon sur sian barbon.

Licență: Public Domain

Commentary on I Samuel 21:14

Rashi

English

His behavior. His words.

And feigned madness. He acted insane.

He scribbled. He wrote.

His saliva. His saliva; anything which drips is called 'ריר' as in, 'in saliva [בְּרִיר] of health', and as in, '[whether] his flesh run [דָר]'.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · Licență: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וְאַשְׁנֵי יַת טַעְמֵיהּ בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּמַם בִּידֵיהוֹן וּמְסָרֵט עַל דָשֵׁי תַרְעָא וּמָחַת רִירֵיהּ עַל דִקְנֵיהּ:

Mikraot Gedolot · Licență: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

וישנו את טעמו. הוא מענין וטעם זקנים יקח והרצון ששנה דבריו באופן שהיה נראה כי בבלי דעת דבר ועשה עצמו הולל:

ויתו על דלתות השער. ר"ל שהיה מתוה תו ורושם על דלתות השער על צד השטות והיה מוריד ריר פיו על זקנו:

On Your Way · Licență: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria